M57,

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24. M57, Ring Nebula

Distance: 2300 ly
App. Magnitude: 8.8
App. Dimensions: 230"x230" (cf. telescope field of view 119')

Notes: M57 lies a thousand light years beyond M27, the Dumbbell Nebula, but it is still close to the Solar System relative to the size of the Galaxy. But it has a faint apparent magnitude of 8.8, so it shows up small at 230 arcsec in our field of view, which is almost 120 arc min. According to Wikipedia:

Even a 7.5 cm (3 in) telescope will reveal its elliptical ring shape [to a viewer]. The interior hole can be resolved by a 10 cm (4 in) instrument at a magnification of 100×. Larger instruments will show a few darker zones on the eastern and western edges of the ring, and some faint nebulosity inside the disk. The central star, at magnitude 14.8, is difficult to spot.

Technical notes: The sky is very clear and the moon has almost set. The guide scope is slightly defocussed. The PHD integration time is set to 0.5. The graph stays within +/- .7 pixel for RA and maybe +/- .5 pixel for DEC. It appears to have more turbulent periods every 3 minutes or so, but it doesn't violate those limits. There are stretches where you might see +/- .5 for RA and +/- .3 for DEC. Zoom in/out with ⌘↑(+/-) (Mac), ctrl (+/-) (PC).

Location: Nevada City, CA
Date: June 29, 2012
Scope: Stellarvue 80ED
Mount: CGEM
Guide scope: Orion 80mm x 400 mm ShortTube
Guide camera: Orion Starshoot
Guide program: PHD Guiding
Camera: Canon T1i, IR filter mod by Hap Griffin
ISO: 1600
Exposures: 14 at 12 min 30s each, darks: 16, biases: none, flats: none
Processing software: Nebulosity
Processing: recon, color background, color balance, color saturation, curves

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